Sunday, 10 November 2013

David Shrigley (1968-)



David Shrigley is a British artist shortlisted for the Turner Prize 2013. He grew up in Leicester and did an art foundation course at Leicester Polytechnic before going to Glasgow School of Art and now lives in Glasgow.

Shrigley works in a lot of different media including photography, books, sculpture, animation, painting and music. He is probably best known for his child like drawings which combine image and text.


Shrigley says of his own work : “ Everything should be humorous on some level. Every part of our understanding of the world needs to be a humorous one” and “ I would say I tend to keep the things that surprise me and chuck the things that don’t”.


David Shrigley, Headless Drummer (2012).


David Shrigley has said that he thinks that the best way to look at his drawings is in books. Here is an example of one of Shrigley’s books called “Why we got the sack from the museum”. 


David Shrigley, I'm Dead (2010)


Shrigley has said that his influences are Philip Guston , Raymond Pettibon and Rene Magritte.

Other people have compared his work to Jean Michel Basquiat and I can see the similarities to Shrigley’s drawings.

What the critics say about the Turner Prize and David Shrigley :-
“Why David Shrigley should win this year’s Turner Prize. This week editor Rob Alderson reflects on the Turner Prize nominees and nails his colours to the mast of who he wants to win.
When this year’s Turner Prize nominees were announced, Guardian art critic and former Turner juror Adrian Searle was quick to set out his stall. “A world-class artist in the way that the others are not, the bottom line is that (Tino) Sehgal is already the winner.”
His article ran with the following introduction. “The deviser of unsettling public encounters is a world-class artist in a way that the other contenders – Laure Prouvost, David Shrigley and Lynette Yiadom-Boakye – are not.”
Elsewhere though, it’s the inclusion of David Shrigley that has provoked the most discussion. Within minutes of the shortlist being unveiled, my Twitter feed included a passionate hope that he is named the winner come December, and an equally bombastic plea that he is not. The latter Tweet came from someone who works within the arts and design industry, the former did not.
I wrote a piece back in October that called on the Turner Prize to be more open about their criteria but the inclusion of Shrigley moves this debate on a bit.
Maybe it’s the fact that his wildly popular show at The Hayward Gallery was such a mainstream success that some turn their noses up at the Glaswegian master of surreal silliness. But while I enjoyed being unsettled by Tino Seghal’s Tate Modern performance piece – where a flock of people, ran, danced, played and approached you for whispered, random conversations – and I am a big fan of Laure Provost, Shrigley is my clear winner.
And it’s precisely because he gatecrashed the mainstream consciousness that I want him to win. In the past the Turner Prize has revelled in flagging up lesser-known exhibitions and has done it well. But sometimes the shortlist has smacked of a certain kind of snobbery. Shrigley’s show was joyous, funny, thought-provoking and tackled that hoary idea of what art is. To do all this and have them queueing round the block is certainly “outstanding” in my eyes.”
Because I have not seen any of Shrigley’s books or exhibitions I have found it quite difficult to respond to his work. However, when I viewed his animation ‘Headless Drummer’ (2012) on the internet I instantly did like it and found it humorous. Since re visiting the animation it has not had the same impact.


Ellen Gallagher (December 16, 1965 - ) Frieze Magazine Autumn 2013


Ellen Gallagher was born in America. Throughout Gallagher’s work she explores the theme of race and identity using a wide variety of mediums such as the moving image, painting and drawing.

Some of her methods include found imagery in magazines and then manipulating them to express her ideas. Gallagher references to the theme of race whilst making it current to todays marketing.

I find Gallagher’s work very powerful, her use of cut and paste is very effective.




 It is strange to view faces with no eyes this may have been a reaction that Gallagher wanted to shock the audience and make them feel uncomfortable. It appears quite scary in a way as they look like dolls with no thoughts of their own.

 However this draws your focus to the bold yellow wigs perhaps this is why she decided to cut out the eyes. It also makes you focus more on the skin tone.

On the one hand, you feel as though you are looking into emptiness by taking out the eyes there is a loss of character and personality of the person being portrayed. However, the wigs being so different to each other add a whole other level of personality of the character.


I think that the colour scheme is really clever as it takes your attention straight to the focal point of the piece.

Presenting them in a grid form allows the viewer to examine the individual wigs but also so that you can view them together almost appearing as an army. I think that the way Gallagher has spaced her images out is visually interesting as she does have some wigs that overlap each other which is an aspect that I really like as it seems they are interacting with each other.


Ellen Gallagher’s influences include Agnes Martin and writer and artist Gertrude Stein. Gallagher has said that she likes the way Gertrude Stein used text in her art.


Following is an extract from a review of Ellen Gallagher’s exhibition at the Tate by Alastair Smart in the Telegraph.
And then there’s her series of Yellow canvases, each one a vast grid containing hundreds of adverts – for wigs, hair straighteners and skin whiteners – lifted from vintage, black-life magazines of the mid-20th century.
Gallagher revisits a benighted time when black cultural identity was so suppressed that a desire to look white was commodified – and she zanily restyles each ad’s model with a hairpiece of yellow Plasticine. Her aim, playfully and retrospectively, is to liberate the models in the process.

One wonders, though, if she’d have made more impact leaving the original ads unaltered, so unsavourily revealing are they in themselves. Unusually, Gallagher seems to be affirming the surface of her work at the expense of what lies beneath.’

I disagree with this review as I felt when I walked around the show that the way that she added her own style of the ridiculous bright yellow wigs brings more of a statement forward than just leaving the ads ‘unaltered’.